Magnesium Glycinate vs NAC (N-Acetyl Cysteine)
Sleep vs Immune · evidence-backed comparison
- • NAC (N-Acetyl Cysteine) has the stronger evidence base (strong (multiple rcts / meta-analyses)).
- • Magnesium Glycinate has the broader effect profile across the 9 effect categories.
- • NAC (N-Acetyl Cysteine) is cheaper per serving ($0.22 vs $0.25).
- • Magnesium Glycinate has a slightly cleaner safety profile.
- • Magnesium Glycinate has higher bioavailability (better absorption).
Side-by-side traits
| Trait | Magnesium Glycinate | NAC (N-Acetyl Cysteine) |
|---|---|---|
Category | Sleep | Immune |
Active compound | Magnesium chelated to glycine | N-acetyl L-cysteine |
Form available | Capsule, Powder, Tablet | Capsule, Powder |
Source | synthetic | synthetic |
Typical dose | 200–400 mg elemental Mg | 600–1800 mg daily |
Dose range | 200–400 mg | 600–1800 mg |
Loading protocol | — | — |
Best taken with | evening, with water | empty stomach or with food |
Best time of day | evening | any |
Bioavailability How efficiently the body absorbs and utilizes the compound. | Very High (5/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Onset time | Acute: 1–3 hours | Acute and cumulative |
Half-life | ~28 hours (Mg) | ~6 hours |
Evidence level Quality and quantity of human research. | Moderate (some RCTs) | Strong (multiple RCTs / meta-analyses) |
Overall effect Subjective effect magnitude. | Moderate (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Muscle / strength | Moderate (3/5) | Low (2/5) |
Physical energy | Low (2/5) | Low (2/5) |
Focus / cognition | Low (2/5) | Low (2/5) |
Mood / stress | Moderate (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Sleep quality | High (4/5) | Very Low (1/5) |
Immunity | Low (2/5) | High (4/5) |
Recovery Post-exercise recovery support. | Moderate (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) |
Longevity / healthspan | High (4/5) | High (4/5) |
Safety rating 5 = exceptionally well-tolerated; 1 = significant risk profile. | Very High (5/5) | High (4/5) |
Price per serving Approximate USD per typical daily dose. | $0.25 | $0.22 |
Vegan friendly | Yes | Yes |
Gluten free | Yes | Yes |
3rd-party tested | Yes | Yes |
About Magnesium Glycinate
The best-tolerated, best-absorbed magnesium form for sleep and stress. Doesn't cause loose stools like citrate.
About NAC (N-Acetyl Cysteine)
Glutathione precursor used clinically for liver protection (acetaminophen overdose). Strong evidence for OCD, COPD, and PCOS.
Vetted brands, third-party testing, ships worldwide.
Vetted brands, third-party testing, ships worldwide.
Magnesium Glycinate safety
Common side effects:
- • Mild laxative effect (rare)
- • Drowsiness
Avoid if:
- • Severe kidney disease
Drug interactions:
- • Bisphosphonates
- • Antibiotics (timing)
NAC (N-Acetyl Cysteine) safety
Common side effects:
- • Sulfur smell
- • GI upset
- • Headache
Avoid if:
- • Asthma (rare bronchospasm)
Drug interactions:
- • Nitroglycerin
- • Anticoagulants
- • Activated charcoal
Common uses
- • Sleep quality
- • Anxiety
- • Muscle cramps
- • RLS
Stacks well with: Zinc, Vitamin D3, Melatonin
Common uses
- • Liver protection
- • Lung health
- • OCD / mental health
- • PCOS
Stacks well with: Vitamin C, Selenium (Selenomethionine)
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Medical disclaimer
SupplementDuel is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Consult a physician before starting, stopping, or combining supplements — especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, take prescription medication, or have a chronic condition.