Glycine vs L-Tryptophan

Sleep vs Sleep · evidence-backed comparison

Quick take
  • Glycine has the broader effect profile across the 9 effect categories.
  • Glycine is cheaper per serving ($0.10 vs $0.35).
  • Glycine has a slightly cleaner safety profile.
  • Glycine has higher bioavailability (better absorption).

Side-by-side traits

TraitGlycineL-Tryptophan
Category
SleepSleep
Active compound
GlycineL-tryptophan
Form available
Powder, CapsuleCapsule, Powder
Source
syntheticmicrobial
Typical dose
3 g before bed500–1500 mg
Dose range
3–5 g500–1500 mg
Loading protocol
Best taken with
water, 30 min before bedcarbs (improves CNS uptake), empty stomach
Best time of day
eveningevening
Bioavailability
How efficiently the body absorbs and utilizes the compound.
Very High (5/5)Moderate (3/5)
Onset time
Acute: 30–60 minAcute: 60 min
Half-life
~1 hour~2 hours
Evidence level
Quality and quantity of human research.
Moderate (some RCTs)Moderate (some RCTs)
Overall effect
Subjective effect magnitude.
Low (2/5)Moderate (3/5)
Muscle / strength
Low (2/5)Very Low (1/5)
Physical energy
Very Low (1/5)Very Low (1/5)
Focus / cognition
Low (2/5)Very Low (1/5)
Mood / stress
Moderate (3/5)High (4/5)
Sleep quality
High (4/5)High (4/5)
Immunity
Very Low (1/5)Very Low (1/5)
Recovery
Post-exercise recovery support.
Low (2/5)Very Low (1/5)
Longevity / healthspan
Moderate (3/5)Very Low (1/5)
Safety rating
5 = exceptionally well-tolerated; 1 = significant risk profile.
Very High (5/5)High (4/5)
Price per serving
Approximate USD per typical daily dose.
$0.10$0.35
Vegan friendly
YesYes
Gluten free
YesYes
3rd-party tested
YesYes

About Glycine

Sweet-tasting amino that lowers core body temperature for deeper sleep. Cheap, well-tolerated, and especially useful with magnesium glycinate.

Active compound: Glycine
Forms: Powder, Capsule
Onset: Acute: 30–60 min
sleep-qualitydeep-sleepamino-acidthermal-regulation

About L-Tryptophan

Serotonin and melatonin precursor. Generally safer than 5-HTP for daily use, with strong sleep-onset and mood support.

Active compound: L-tryptophan
Forms: Capsule, Powder
Onset: Acute: 60 min
serotoninmoodsleep-onset

Glycine safety

Common side effects:

  • Generally none

Avoid if:

  • Clozapine therapy

Drug interactions:

  • Clozapine

L-Tryptophan safety

Common side effects:

  • Drowsiness
  • GI upset
  • Dry mouth

Avoid if:

  • SSRI use (serotonin syndrome)
  • Liver disease

Drug interactions:

  • SSRIs
  • MAOIs
  • Sedatives

Common uses

  • Deep sleep
  • Sleep quality
  • Collagen synthesis

Stacks well with: Magnesium Glycinate, Melatonin

Common uses

  • Sleep onset
  • Mood
  • Carb cravings

Stacks well with: Magnesium Glycinate

Medical disclaimer

SupplementDuel is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Consult a physician before starting, stopping, or combining supplements — especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, take prescription medication, or have a chronic condition.