Iron Bisglycinate vs L-Tryptophan

Mineral vs Sleep · evidence-backed comparison

Quick take
  • Iron Bisglycinate has the stronger evidence base (strong (multiple rcts / meta-analyses)).
  • Iron Bisglycinate has the broader effect profile across the 9 effect categories.
  • Iron Bisglycinate is cheaper per serving ($0.18 vs $0.35).
  • L-Tryptophan has a slightly cleaner safety profile.
  • Iron Bisglycinate has higher bioavailability (better absorption).

Side-by-side traits

TraitIron BisglycinateL-Tryptophan
Category
MineralSleep
Active compound
Ferrous bisglycinateL-tryptophan
Form available
Capsule, TabletCapsule, Powder
Source
syntheticmicrobial
Typical dose
18–25 mg elemental iron500–1500 mg
Dose range
18–25 mg500–1500 mg
Loading protocol
Best taken with
vitamin C, empty stomach (or with food if GI sensitive)carbs (improves CNS uptake), empty stomach
Best time of day
morningevening
Bioavailability
How efficiently the body absorbs and utilizes the compound.
Very High (5/5)Moderate (3/5)
Onset time
Cumulative: 4–12 weeksAcute: 60 min
Half-life
~2 hours
Evidence level
Quality and quantity of human research.
Strong (multiple RCTs / meta-analyses)Moderate (some RCTs)
Overall effect
Subjective effect magnitude.
Moderate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)
Muscle / strength
Low (2/5)Very Low (1/5)
Physical energy
High (4/5)Very Low (1/5)
Focus / cognition
Moderate (3/5)Very Low (1/5)
Mood / stress
Moderate (3/5)High (4/5)
Sleep quality
Low (2/5)High (4/5)
Immunity
Low (2/5)Very Low (1/5)
Recovery
Post-exercise recovery support.
Moderate (3/5)Very Low (1/5)
Longevity / healthspan
Very Low (1/5)Very Low (1/5)
Safety rating
5 = exceptionally well-tolerated; 1 = significant risk profile.
Moderate (3/5)High (4/5)
Price per serving
Approximate USD per typical daily dose.
$0.18$0.35
Vegan friendly
YesYes
Gluten free
YesYes
3rd-party tested
YesYes

About Iron Bisglycinate

Best-tolerated iron form for treating deficiency anemia. Don't supplement without a confirmed low ferritin / low Hgb test.

Active compound: Ferrous bisglycinate
Forms: Capsule, Tablet
Onset: Cumulative: 4–12 weeks
anemiaenergymenstruationendurance

About L-Tryptophan

Serotonin and melatonin precursor. Generally safer than 5-HTP for daily use, with strong sleep-onset and mood support.

Active compound: L-tryptophan
Forms: Capsule, Powder
Onset: Acute: 60 min
serotoninmoodsleep-onset

Iron Bisglycinate safety

Common side effects:

  • Constipation (less than ferrous sulfate)
  • Dark stools

Avoid if:

  • Hemochromatosis
  • Iron overload
  • Untested males without deficiency

Drug interactions:

  • Levothyroxine
  • Calcium
  • PPIs

L-Tryptophan safety

Common side effects:

  • Drowsiness
  • GI upset
  • Dry mouth

Avoid if:

  • SSRI use (serotonin syndrome)
  • Liver disease

Drug interactions:

  • SSRIs
  • MAOIs
  • Sedatives

Common uses

  • Anemia treatment
  • Heavy menstruation
  • Endurance athletes

Stacks well with: Vitamin C

Common uses

  • Sleep onset
  • Mood
  • Carb cravings

Stacks well with: Magnesium Glycinate

Medical disclaimer

SupplementDuel is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Consult a physician before starting, stopping, or combining supplements — especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, take prescription medication, or have a chronic condition.